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Fundamentals
The Bill of Rights
Art. 4

The Bill of Rights · The 1789 Joint Resolution proposing twelve

Art. 4

Article the fourth

Source:National Archives

Section 15 of 24

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

PreviousArt. 3Article the third NextArt. 5Article the fifth

The following text is a transcription of the first ten amendments to the Constitution in their original form. These amendments were ratified December 15, 1791, and form what is known as the "Bill of Rights." The capitalization and punctuation in this version is from the enrolled original of the Joint Resolution of Congress proposing the Bill of Rights, which is on permanent display in the Rotunda of the National Archives Building, Washington, D.C. The following text is a transcription of the enrolled original of the Joint Resolution of Congress proposing the Bill of Rights, which is on permanent display in the Rotunda at the National Archives Museum. The spelling and punctuation reflects the original.

Text from National Archives, retrieved September 14, 2026.