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Fundamentals
The Constitution
Amend. IX

The Constitution · Amendments

Amend. IX

Amendment IX

Source:National Archives

Section 35 of 53

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

PreviousAmend. VIIIAmendment VIII NextAmend. XAmendment X

The following text is a transcription of the Constitution as it was inscribed by Jacob Shallus on parchment (the document on display in the Rotunda at the National Archives Museum). The spelling and punctuation reflect the original. Clauses the Archives marks as affected by a later amendment carry a note. Amendments I–X are from the Archives' Bill of Rights transcription; Amendments XI–XXVII from its Amendments 11–27 transcription.

Text from National Archives, retrieved September 14, 2026.